Power BI - Power BI - Ensuring Safe Data Access by Defining Roles Use Case

In this video, you will learn about ensuring safe data access in Power BI by defining roles.
The video covers how to create security roles to allow each regional director to access only the data relevant to their region.
By using the Manage Roles command, you can create security roles and add filters based on specific criteria, such as the country field.
Once the roles are created, you can test them using the View as Roles command.
To provide access to the regional directors, you can create a dedicated workspace in Power BI Service and assign roles to the members.
This approach saves time and energy by avoiding the need to create separate reports for each region.
Additionally, it facilitates data sharing and access control.
By following these steps, you can ensure safe data access in Power BI.

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Objectifs :

This document aims to provide a comprehensive guide on how to create security roles in Power BI to manage data access for regional directors effectively. It highlights the importance of efficient data reporting and the steps involved in setting up a dedicated workspace for secure data sharing.


Chapitres :

  1. Introduction
    As a Financial Manager, producing regular financial reports for regional directors is crucial. However, distributing data specific to each region can be time-consuming, especially if the company operates in multiple regions. This guide explores how to streamline the reporting process using security roles in Power BI, allowing each director to access only the data relevant to their region.
  2. The Challenge of Regional Reporting
    Creating separate copies of financial reports for each region is inefficient and can lead to wasted time and resources. For companies with subsidiaries in various countries, the task becomes even more daunting. Instead of duplicating reports, a more efficient solution is needed to ensure that each regional director only sees the data pertinent to their area.
  3. Creating Security Roles in Power BI
    To manage data access effectively, security roles can be created in Power BI. Follow these steps: 1. **Access the Manage Roles Command**: Navigate to the Modeling tab and select 'Manage Roles'. 2. **Create a New Role**: Click on the 'Create' button and assign a name to the role. 3. **Add a Data Filter**: In the Tables section, click on the ellipsis next to the relevant table and select 'Add filter'. Choose the Country field for filtering. 4. **Use DAX Expressions**: In the expression editor, input a DAX expression to filter data based on the region. 5. **Duplicate Roles for Other Regions**: For additional countries, duplicate the role and modify the name and value in the expression editor. 6. **Save Your Roles**: Once all roles are created, click 'Save'.
  4. Testing Security Roles
    To ensure that the security roles function correctly, use the 'View as Roles' command. Select one of the created roles to verify that the report displays only the relevant data for that role. This step is crucial for confirming that each regional director will only access their specific data.
  5. Creating a Dedicated Workspace
    Next, set up a dedicated workspace for the regional directors in Power BI Service: 1. **Create App Workspace**: Click on 'Workspaces' and then 'Create app workspace'. 2. **Name the Workspace**: Assign a name to the workspace and add members. 3. **Set Viewing Permissions**: Ensure to select the option that allows members to only view Power BI content, as security roles do not apply to members who can edit content.
  6. Publishing the Report
    Return to Power BI Desktop to publish the report: 1. **Publish the Report**: Click on 'Publish' and save your work. 2. **Connect to Your Power BI Account**: Log in to your Power BI account and select the newly created workspace for publishing. 3. **Assign Roles in Power BI Service**: After publishing, go back to Power BI Service, navigate to the Datasets section, and click on the ellipsis next to the relevant dataset. Select 'Security' and assign the created roles to the appropriate members.
  7. Conclusion
    By implementing security roles in Power BI, the tedious task of creating multiple reports is eliminated, saving significant time and energy. The creation of a dedicated workspace enhances data sharing and access control, ensuring that each regional director has the necessary information without unnecessary duplication of efforts.

FAQ :

What is the role of a Financial Manager?

A Financial Manager is responsible for overseeing the financial operations of a company, including the preparation of financial reports, budgeting, and financial analysis to ensure the organization's financial health.

How can I restrict data access for different regional directors in Power BI?

You can restrict data access by creating security roles in Power BI. This involves defining roles that filter data based on specific criteria, such as region, and assigning these roles to the appropriate users.

What is DAX and how is it used in Power BI?

DAX, or Data Analysis Expressions, is a formula language used in Power BI to create custom calculations and queries. It allows users to manipulate data and perform complex calculations within their reports.

What are the benefits of using Power BI for financial reporting?

Power BI offers several benefits for financial reporting, including interactive visualizations, real-time data access, the ability to share reports easily, and the capability to create custom security roles to control data visibility.

How do I publish a report in Power BI?

To publish a report in Power BI, you need to save your work in Power BI Desktop, connect to your Power BI account, and select the workspace where you want to publish the report. After publishing, you can manage access and security roles.


Quelques cas d'usages :

Regional Financial Reporting

A financial manager can use Power BI to create tailored financial reports for each regional director, ensuring that they only see data relevant to their specific region. This improves efficiency and reduces the time spent on report distribution.

Data Security Management

By implementing security roles in Power BI, organizations can ensure that sensitive financial data is only accessible to authorized personnel, thereby enhancing data security and compliance with regulations.

Streamlined Reporting Process

Using Power BI's capabilities, financial managers can automate the reporting process, reducing the need for manual report creation and allowing for real-time updates, which leads to better decision-making.

Collaboration Across Regions

Creating dedicated workspaces in Power BI allows regional directors to collaborate on financial data while maintaining control over their specific datasets, fostering teamwork and improving overall financial strategy.


Glossaire :

Financial Manager

A professional responsible for managing the financial health of an organization, including the preparation of financial reports and analysis.

Financial Reports

Documents that provide an overview of a company's financial performance, including income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements.

Regional Director

An executive responsible for overseeing operations and performance in a specific geographic area or region within a company.

Security Roles

Defined permissions that control access to data and reports within a system, ensuring that users can only view information relevant to their role.

DAX (Data Analysis Expressions)

A formula language used in Microsoft Power BI, Excel, and other Microsoft tools to define custom calculations and queries on data.

Power BI

A business analytics service by Microsoft that provides interactive visualizations and business intelligence capabilities with a user-friendly interface.

Power BI Service

The online service component of Power BI that allows users to share and collaborate on reports and dashboards.

Workspace

A collaborative environment in Power BI where users can create, manage, and share reports and dashboards.

00:00:06
you need to produce financial reports on a regular basis.
00:00:11
You have to make them available for each regional director.
00:00:14
The problem is that, for each director,
00:00:17
you must distribute only the data pertaining to their region.
00:00:21
Will you create a copy of each report by region?
00:00:25
How much time will you waste creating these copies?
00:00:28
And what if your company does business in hundreds of regions?
00:00:32
Is there a way to allow each regional director to see
00:00:35
only the data that concerns their region?
00:00:39
My company has subsidiaries in several countries;
00:00:42
producing a financial report for each country would cause
00:00:45
a lot of time and energy to be wasted.
00:00:48
To avoid this, I'm going to create security roles
00:00:51
to allow each regional director to consult
00:00:54
only the data concerning their region.
00:00:58
Once my report is completed,
00:00:59
I use the Manage Roles command under the Modeling tab
00:01:03
to create security roles.
00:01:05
First I click on the Create button,
00:01:08
I give my Role a name and then in the Tables section,
00:01:11
I click on the ellipsis beside the table that I'm going to use in my filter
00:01:15
and then on Add filter.
00:01:17
In my case, the data filter will be on the Country field.
00:01:22
An expression using DAX language will be added in the expression editor.
00:01:26
Next, all you need to do is change the value
00:01:29
and the security role will be created.
00:01:32
For the other countries, I will simply duplicate this role
00:01:35
and change the name and value in the expression editor.
00:01:41
Once all roles have been created, I click on Save.
00:01:45
To make sure my roles are working properly,
00:01:47
I click on the View as Roles command
00:01:49
and then I select one of the roles that I've just created.
00:01:54
My report displays only the data that is relevant to the selected role.
00:02:00
I move on to Power BI Service to create a dedicated
00:02:03
workspace for the regional directors.
00:02:06
I click on Workspaces and then on Create app workspace.
00:02:11
I name the workspace and add the members,
00:02:17
but I must make sure to choose the option
00:02:20
Members can only view Power BI content for all the directors,
00:02:24
because the security roles do not work with members who are allowed
00:02:27
to edit the Power BI content.
00:02:32
I go back to Power BI Desktop to publish the report in
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the workspace that I've just created.
00:02:37
I click on Publish,
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I save my work and then I connect with my Power BI account.
00:02:44
Finally, I choose the workspace that I created.
00:02:51
Once the report has been published, I go back to Power BI Service
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to assign roles to the members.
00:02:57
In the Datasets section, I click on the ellipsis beside
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the relevant dataset and then on Security in the menu that displays.
00:03:05
I find all the roles I created, then all I need to do is select them
00:03:09
and add the names of the people who will carry out these roles.
00:03:22
With the Power BI suite, I no longer have to repeat tedious tasks.
00:03:28
By creating security roles, I can save an enormous amount of time and energy.
00:03:34
Creating a Power BI workspace
00:03:36
facilitates data sharing and access control.

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